The sacred city of Mashhad is the managerial focal point of the region of Khorasan. current populace drawing nearer two million and a half million and involves a territory of over 200 square kilometers. It is situated in north-eastern Iran, between the mountains amongst Binalood and Hazar. It is 945 km from Tehran and tallness of 980 meters above ocean level. At the scene of today is the second biggest city in the Islamic Republic of Iran after Tehran.
Toward the start of the third century AH, it was the scene of a little town called Sanabad, found 24 kilometers from the advancement. It was the Summer Palace of Humaid canister Qahtabah, legislative leader of Khorasan, through the end of the second century AH in the town. Harun al-Rashid, the Abbasid caliph, to suppress the rebellion Rafie canister Laith, and he went on a campaign to the area past the waterway. A.H./808 in 193 AD, when he touched base in Taos, it gets to be basic and passed on. Covered under Humaid receptacle Qahtabah Palace Hall, in the town Sanabad.
Mashhad city come around when Imam Reza (AS), and the eighth Shiite Imam, after his affliction in safe hands, the Abbasid caliph (conceived 786 AD, governed 813-833 AD); the most recent day of the month of Safar 203 AH/September 5818 AD, and was covered in the royal residence of Humaid receptacle Qahtabah beside the tomb of Harun al-Rashid.
After this episode, and to the tomb of Imam Reza (AS) in the focal point of journey for Shiites and mates of Holy Ahlul Bayt (as) on the planet, the little town Sanabad immediately transformed into a prosperous town additionally approached the scene p Reza (tomb grounds Imam Reza (as) likewise required a period in no time Mashhad. Mashhad implies the spot where he was covered as saints.
Toward the end of the third century AH, the Dome was worked over the tomb of Imam Reza (A.ş.) and a great deal of building and developing markets around the blessed holy place. It begins supporters of Ahl al-Bayt (A.ş.), from everywhere throughout the world to visit the scene to perform the Hajj. In 383 AH/993 AD, wrecked Sebuktigin and Ghaznevid Sultan scene and ceased explorers from going by the tomb of Imam Reza (A.ş.). In any case, in 400 AD A.H./1009, (control was conceived 971 ,, 998-1030 M), Mahmud of Ghazni that the development and redesign of the Holy Sepulcher and manufactured numerous fortresses around the city.
It is finished with marble sacred altar excellent woodwork and mortar quality. Mahmud of Ghazni likewise fabricate an internment chamber in the tomb of Imam Reza (AS), and depends on a square shape, which is the Shrine Center, before including improvements and extra parts, it is the same with what appears to Sang Bast (tomb Arslan Jadhib), because of synchronize. As indicated by Imam Reza holy place most seasoned composition (A.ş.), and put away in Astane Quds Razavi Museum, and afterward assemble a sanctuary has been manufactured or repaired in 516/1122. The building was seriously influenced amid the attack Ghuzz in 548/1153.
His child Massoud (b AD 0998, pp. 1030-1040 AD) assembled a divider around the blessed hallowed place of the Holy Sepulcher and enhance sections.
Sultan Sanjar (conceived in 1086 AD, pp. 1097-1157 AD), after the extraordinary recuperating of his child in the tomb of Imam Reza (A.ş.), the grounds has been remodeled and included new structures in the area.
Amid the rule of Sultan Sanjar Saljuqi, after Sharaf al-Din Abu Tahir b. Sa'ad b. Ali Qomi change place of worship, he started to fabricate a vault on it. At that point, in 557/1162, in any case, Zumurrud Chatrgan proprietor's child Mahmoud Saljuqi, dadoes hexangular beautified with valuable tiles and octagonal and star-formed. His name has been entered and the date on the tile improvement.
612 A.H./in 1215 AD, as prove by the records of some tiles, and Aladdin Khorezm Shah redesign of the sanctuary. Two focal points petitions, beautified with exquisite porcelain tiles, and also with keffiyeh composing on the dividers to the heavenly entombment chamber, which contains the name Vazir Ali receptacle Mohammed Mokri. Both Persian by Abdullah container Mohammed receptacle Abdullah divider additionally bears the date AH 612
Amid the Khorezm Shah attempted, Razavi holy place has given careful consideration and made some repairment and design inside. In this age, (612/1215), has set up two valuable (duplicating expansive textual style) third paper as square tiles take a shot at both sides of the passage to the sanctuary alongside Dar Huffaz-yard which was composed the name and the relatives of Imam Reza (aS) to Imam Ali (as). There are some different posts and three specialty (an extraordinary supplication pioneer in a mosque) which in this world in the Holy Synod.
Amid the Mongol intrusion in 617 H/1220 AD, he had burglarized Khorasan by crowds of intruders and take the survivors of the slaughter, the safe house at the scene and settled around the heavenly hallowed place. Sultan Muhammad Khudabandeh Iljaitu (b 0.1282 AD), Mongol rulers grasped Shia Iran and Iranian tenet A.H 703-716/1304-1316 AD, the sanctuary was revamped and unadulterated on an extensive scale.
Ibn Battuta, who went by the scene 734/1333 alluded tile enriched with a delightful working of the sanctuary and silver Zareeh (entombment chamber) of the tomb was worked inside Iljaitu it. It additionally appears that the whole development of the vault is one of the administrations that this Iljaitu.
In 791 AH, Miran Shah, child of Tamerlane (b .1336 AD, pp. 1370-1404 AD) decimated the Sponsor and its occupants butchered. Toos lost fame. Subsequently, it expanded the sacred city of Mashhad on the significance of adding to the slow development as a noteworthy city occasions.
Furthermore, it begins the superb scene in the period of Shahrukh Mirza (b 0.1377, p, 1405-1447), child of Tamerlane and achieved its crest amid the rule of the Safavid lords who ruled Iran from 1501 to 1786 m Shahrukh Mirza, the capital city of Herat , frequently visit the scene of the journey place of worship of Imam Reza (AS). Gowharshad spouse Agha in 1418 A.H./821 AD, requested the development of the well known and notable Gowharshad mosque, which is one of the biggest and most lovely mosques on the planet. This notable mosque is situated beside the tomb of Imam Reza (A.ş.). Amid this period, the holy sanctuary and put in a substantial complex that incorporates an assortment of key authentic historic points.
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In th 8TH/14, and it incorporates building Astane Quds Razavi: tomb and mosque Bala Sar (worked by Abu Hassan of Iraq, one of the representatives inside the Ghaznavi), and some little building appended toward the north side of the haven, and a religious foundation.
Later, Dar Al Huffaz, between the tomb and mosque, Dar Siyadah west of Dar Al Huffaz? Lastly "Khanah solidification" or "storage room" (open treasury) was based on the east side. What's more, three schools: Bala Sar is Madrisah Parizad, Madrisah and Madrisah de house was worked round the compound above, amid the rule of Shah Rukh.
Amid the rule of Sultan Hussein Bayqara at (875/1470-912/1506), Dish Atiq (the old house) and the principle working of the brilliant patio, which was established by Amir Ali Sher Nava'ii.
With the coming of the Safavid tradition in 1501 AD and their declaration to the school as a religious Shiite nation, and it achieved the top rate of improvement and get to be one of the biggest journey site soon. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that he is the Khorassan region fringes the Safavid Empire, the attack of perspective of job and subsequently endure intermittent khan Uzbekistan - Mohammad Khan, Abdullah Al Shaibani Khan, Mohammad Sultan Abdul and particularly - adherents Khan. The attack and proceeded until 1586 A.H./996 AD, the rule of Shah Abbas I, who drove toward the end of Uzbek Khurasan.
Developed long plate in the season of Shah Abbas I, and still is, in the Safavid period, have endeavored incredible endeavors to enhance it. Safavid Shah Tahmasp started the change and lacquered towers close to the Dome and 932/1525, has been changed significant tiles that cover the arch of the blocks covered with gold. Subsequent to being ransacked amid the "intrusion Abdul Momin Khan Uzbeg, worked of blocks painted with gold by Shah Abbas in 1010/1601 and the subtle elements of the book composed by Ali Reza Abbasi veneer composing. As Shah Abbas made a north yard, room, and interfaces, and additionally east and west gallery.
It is said that Mullah Mohsen Fayz Kashani is to make consistency Khanah patio on the north side of the haven. Allahverdikhan patio, yard on the north side of the house Ziyafah (gathering) and Hatem Khani patio room, all implicit the period of the considerable child of the Safavids, and Hatem Allahverdikhan Ordoobadi Beck.
Shah Abbas II is to change and divert the old tiles and dishes Shah Sulaiman likewise repair Dome heavenly sanctums that have been isolated due to the quake. This can be perused in a paper to be introduced. Additionally requested the foundation of religious schools severeal (Islamic theological college). North repaird Gowharshad mosque patio, access to the Temple Mount, alongside the congregation (the supplication) is situated in Baiyin Khiyaban (less street) and tiled before Isafahani called Mr. Artisan talented Shuja`.
Nadir Shah Afshar (b 0.1688, p. 1736-1747 AD) and the rulers of Qajar Iran, who ruled from 1779 to 1923 gleaming, verse and looked for different coliseums (plates), overhang (exhibition) and the spots heavenly altar ,
Gold has set a plate long yard and tower at the top and tenet, has set up a tower from the north and sunny gallery. Furthermore, Military (vessel or holder is produced using a square of marble) in Ismail Tala'ee Sakka Khanah (into the water) was inherent the old plates. This happens when Nadir Shah Afshar Royal.
Slao there are a few upgrades in the Temple Mount compound in the Qajar period, including the foundation of another coliseum and plated overhangs, both at the season of Fath Ali Shah Qajar, and finished the rule of Nasir al-Din Shah. North Terrace and veneer of the old dishes, since it is composed in the summit, likewise repaired amid the rule of Shah Mohammad.
Khanah union has set in 1276/1859 in the guardianship of the time. Her excellent works of art and tile from the tomb finished with mirrors in 1275/1858. Nasir al-Din Shah likewise been covered with gold blocks set in the divider, so that the highest point of Dado West proch new page and his roo